Question 1

What's the difference between MVV and VVR?

Accepted Answer

MVV is the long-stay entry visa sticker (for some nationalities). VVR is your Dutch student residence permit card.

Question 2

Do I need an MVV for the Netherlands?

Accepted Answer

It depends on your nationality and special exemptions (some passports are MVV-exempt).

Question 3

Who applies for my student residence permit: me or the university?

Accepted Answer

For higher education (HBO/WO), your university is usually your sponsor and submits the application process.

Question 4

What documents do I generally need for the student visa?

Accepted Answer

Passport, admission/enrolment proof, financial proof, and other items depending on nationality and school requirements.

Question 5

What is the TUB procedure?

Accepted Answer

TUB is how many schools describe their internal process connecting admission/enrolment and IND sponsor reporting (e.g., if you don't arrive or withdraw).

Question 6

What happens if I stop studying or don't meet study progress requirements?

Accepted Answer

Your school may need to report changes to the IND. Insufficient progress can affect your permit.

Question 7

What is the "Orientation Year" (zoekjaar)?

Accepted Answer

A 1-year permit after graduation (or certain other conditions) to find work/start working in NL, with flexible work rights.

Visa & Residence Permit FAQ