Why You Need a BSN
For most international students, a BSN is essential to arrange daily life in the Netherlands. It's commonly needed to:
Work (and handle payroll administration)
Take out Dutch health insurance (when required)
Open a bank account
Apply for DigiD (your login for Dutch government services)
Deal with the municipality and other government procedures
Which Registration Route Applies to You
Staying 4 months or longer
BRP RegistrationYou must register as a resident in the BRP at the municipality (gemeente) where you live, and you will receive a BSN through that registration.
Staying less than 4 months
RNI RegistrationYou can register as a non-resident in the RNI (using your address abroad) and receive a BSN that way.
How to Get a BSN via BRP Registration
Most degree students use this route
Book a Municipality Appointment
Most municipalities require an appointment for first registration from abroad. Some universities coordinate group registrations—ask your international office.
Prepare the Documents (Bring Originals)
Requirements vary by municipality, but commonly requested documents include:
Passport / EU ID card
Proof of address / occupancy (e.g., signed rental contract, or consent from the main occupant + ID copy)
Birth certificate (often legalised/apostilled and translated)
Proof of lawful stay for non-EU/EEA students (e.g., residence permit card/sticker or IND letter/receipt. It depends on the city.)
Some municipalities may also ask for other civil-status documents (e.g., marriage certificate) if relevant.
Attend in Person and Receive Your BSN
After registration, you'll receive your BSN either immediately or shortly after (timing varies by municipality).
How to Get a BSN via RNI Registration
For short stays
If you're in the Netherlands for 4 months or less, you can register at an RNI desk (available at a limited number of municipalities). You register in person and receive a BSN through the RNI process.
Important
If you will stay more than 4 months, you should not use the RNI route—you must register in the BRP in your municipality of residence.
Practical Tips (to Avoid Delays)
Start early
Appointments can be fully booked at the start of semesters.
Bring a legalised + translated birth certificate
If you were born abroad. This is a common "missing document" issue.
Check old official documents or MijnOverheid
If you already lived in NL before, you may already have a BSN.
Apply for DigiD
Once you have your BSN, you can apply for DigiD (very useful for government-related tasks).